Assateague Island
Sun, Surf and Ponies
With its wind-swept sandy islands, salty marshes and lush maritime forests, Assateague Island is more than a destination—it is an escape. The undeveloped barrier island is the perfect retreat for anyone wanting to escape the crowds and find themselves their own piece of paradise just minutes from Ocean City.
The island is home to the Assateague Island National Seashore, Assateague State Park and the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, which protects the natural wildlife of Assateague including migratory birds, snow geese and the famous wild ponies.
Each summer, visitors come from near and far with the hope of catching a glimpse of the island’s famous and beloved ponies as they roam free in their natural habitat. Two herds of horses call the island home—the Chincoteague ponies on the Virginia side and the Assateague ponies on the Maryland side. Both herds have been living on the island for hundreds of years, though only legend and theory can explain how the creatures got here. One theory says that a Spanish galleon wrecked off the shores of the island, and the ponies swam to shore. Another theory is that colonists in the 17th century let the animals loose on the island to avoid livestock taxes. Either way, the ponies’ long history on the island has become one of the defining elements of this sandy strip of coastline. However, always keep in mind that while these quiet creatures look tame, they are still wild animals and should never be petted or fed.
Besides pony-spotting, recreational activities abound on Assateague Island. Kayaking, especially on the bayside, is one of the best ways to take in the scenic marshes and wildlife. Hike the 37 miles of beach or several paved and unpaved trails through marshes and dunes, or bike right onto the island and along Bayberry Drive for a pleasant 4-mile route through island habitat.
Other popular activities include shell collecting, swimming, surfing, surf fishing, shell fishing and bird watching. More than 300 species of migratory birds and resident birds can be spotted around Assateague Island, a vital link in the Atlantic Flyway for migrating waterfowl.
Of course, one of the most popular ways to spend the day on Assateague is relaxing on the sandy beaches on one of the East Coast’s last great preserved coastal areas.
On your way to your island escape, visit the Barrier Island Visitor Center on the southern side of Route 611 before the Verrazano Bridge park entrance. Find information about the park, programs and recreational activities plus exhibits on beachcombing, nature films, a marine aquarium and a touch tank.
For more information about Assateague Island, its ponies and wildlife plus rules on camping within the parks, visit www.nps.gov/asis or call 410-641-1441.